Problems Faced By Fresh Graduates


Chap # 01: Introduction

 

Introduction

Telecommunication, one of the most quickly creating industry areas universally. The functional, active learning procedures utilized in this field are intended to manage graduates into vocations as telecom engineers in programming, telecoms security, and IP communication. No other industry contacts the same number of innovation-related business areas as telecommunications.



Background


This research analyzes the problems faced by the fresh graduates of telecommunication in the telecom market and to overcome those problems for future students. The strategy used in this research is snowball examining and absolute 200 students took their interest in this study. Telecom providers need to redesign their IT and network foundation and spotlight on giving information and voice benefits. Security of the organizations has become a significant need for the telecoms and they are confronting difficulties with the development of new dangers that are controlled by new innovations. From the past encounters of some of the world's notable telecom administrators, the best procedure, they say is to develop an open stage that can pull in interest from equipment suppliers, end gadget providers, content designers. The telecom market needs skillful candidates who can work on all their wants and needs. 

                                       

Research Objectives

Exploration objectives may be associated with a hypothesis or used as a statement of purpose in an examination that doesn't have a theory. 

The going with objections are figured to meet the purpose of the investigation:

1)   To determine those issues faced by fresh graduates while applying for jobs.


Research Questions

1)   What sorts of issues faced by telecom students when applying for jobs?

2)   What different kinds of issues faced in the telecom market?

 

Research Motivation

Motivation research is a term used to suggest a decision of abstract investigation systems that proposed to test purchasers to locate the internal brain or torpid reasons and targets concealed standard use and purchasing rehearses. This research is the investigation of those impacts of the telecom market on fresh graduates of telecommunication. This is the current issue of our education system.

 

Research Scope

The degree recognizes the constraints of the examination in terms of subjects, targets, workplaces, zone, time intervals, and the issues to which the investigation is locked. Test expresses that help express the degree of the examination: The incorporation of this assessment. The restriction of the examination is those properties of plan or framework that influenced or affected the comprehension of the disclosures from your investigation. So I may restrict my investigation to simply University understudies regardless if I consolidated all the levels of understudies it's difficult to coordinate the review and to assemble data and inspect it. On the other hand, I took genuine check and equality on such responders who just gave responses for no specific explanation and aren't relating with my model populace. It's really difficult to lead a research assessment in such a short period so a suitable schedule must be prepared for different times of investigation.



Chap # 02: Literature Review

In the early days, Telecommunication means telephones and before that, it is known as telegraphy. It was a technology that permitted communication between people at distance by voice and it was given by the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). 

Equipment segments include telecommunication are networking equipment, multiple service providers, infrastructure, and carriers. If we talk about the past, the telecommunication industry is now more extensive. Today's industry includes applications that are based on software.  There are many students who are awarded a bachelor’s degree in the field of telecommunication almost every year. But the point is that not all of them able to find their jobs in the telecom market. This study is about the demand & supply gap of fresh graduates and all of those problems faced by the fresh graduates of telecommunication. 

 

2.1 FACTORS OF SUPPLY-SIDE FOR JOB

2.1.1: INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS

They include institutions like schools and colleges and foundations that offer administrations to supply good labor or manpower. It plays a very good part particularly when we are alluding to the talented and good manpower. Institutions offer programs or courses for students which help the industry in a better way. 

2.1.2: PERSONAL FACTORS

Parents and families are the ones who help their children to decide their career and goals development. Sometimes without the support of parents, students face many problems. Parents are the prime advisors. Various investigations have discovered that students refer to their parents as a significant influence while deciding their careers. (Taylor, Jeffrey, 2004) 

2.1.3: SOCIAL FACTORS

These factors are related to the people living in our society who designs or plans the social classes and become aspirations for other people. Aspirations in this way that leads to motivation and people create good examples as role models in society by resembling them. Thus social factors play an important part.

 

 

2.2  FACTORS OF DEMAND-SIDE FOR JOB

[Afifa Naeem Balagam and Shadab Fariduddin 2008, Rekha Jain] There are different jobs of telecom in demand. Competition is almost everywhere which affects various markets in several ways because of the way it shows itself in business sectors. Network security engineers are one of the basic recruits for each business. And the other is an IoT solution architect. It is necessary to hire a man with good skills. Despite the fact that it's hard to recruit full-day workers, this significant position will guarantee a business can get to a person with basic IOT disciplines which include data compliance & scaling and cloud analytics.  An AI engineer is another fundamental recruit for present-day business. With AI, information or data can unlock by businesses. 

They will guarantee that businesses do accomplish the most significant levels of the network. Work can be done remotely while giving solutions for a scope of clients and customers. Those who are experts can deal with security issues and guarantee a company is ensured.

 

2.3  PROBLEMS FOR FINDING A JOB:

Many of the fresh graduates of telecommunication are jobless. In this section, we will talk about that why they are not able to find jobs and all those problems faced by them while applying for jobs in the telecom market. The reason behind this is that:

[Muhammad Farooq] Absence of development in the sector when contrasted with the number or quantity of graduates. There is a gap of demand & supply and a high imbalance. 

[Rekha Jain] If there is advancement in the telecom technologies so the educational program has to be updated by the institutions but they are just teaching all the old technologies. This result is that all fresh graduates are not having the knowledge and skills which the telecom industries want. This makes a tremendous rivalry as all the graduates are having zero to none ranges of abilities that could make a great impact on the employer. It doesn’t make any difference that how well you were in university or how much GPA you got if you don’t have the skills the employers want. It's really hard to find a job and those who get recruited would be prepared by the employer. All things considered, they would need to contribute with candidates to bring him to the high-level industry. The changes and advancements in the telecom sector imply that universities need to upgrade their educational program so that students will be able to find jobs and survive in the market.


Chap # 03: Methodology

Introduction

This chapter includes the methodology of my examination investigation. A way of thinking in a variety of systems administers and proposes used by a request or a particular strategy or set of strategies. It is also called the examination of the principles or frameworks of solicitation in a particular field. This examination is generally expected to understand the issues and problems faced by the fresh graduates of telecom students The strategy is basically a logical investigation of issues looked by college understudies subsequently reaction got and solely chose emotional procedure or start to finish responses and a short time later their examination. The streaming part encloses research destinations, research questions, research technique, populace and testing, research plan, information examination, and moral issues.

 

Research Objectives

Exploration objectives may be associated with a hypothesis or used as a statement of purpose in an examination that doesn't have a theory. 

The going with objections are figured to meet the purpose of the investigation:

1)   To determine those issues faced by fresh graduates while applying for jobs.

2)   To examine the behavior of graduates in the field of telecommunication. 

 

Research Questions

1)   What sorts of issues faced by telecom students when applying for jobs?

2)   What different kinds of issues faced in the telecom market?

 

Research Methodology

The system for this assessment I have picked is subjective methodology. Subjective investigation incorporates assembling and analyzing non-numerical data (e.g., text, video, or sound) to get thoughts, sentiments, or experiences. It might be used to collect through and through encounters into an issue or produce novel considerations for exploration and I picked to study remembering for an abundance of ten requests and I have moved that survey at my status and conferred to simply my school allies to take their inclination to take responses from different college understudies which are open completed and system of my assessment and relevant examination to consider the parts relating to investigating objections to accumulate data and to analyze it.


Population and Sampling  

A populace is a completed game plan of people with a specific course of action of characteristics, and a model is a subset of the populace. The assessment populace is the subset of the target populace open for study. The assessment test is the model that investigated the examination populace. So I have picked the University understudies as my populace for my examination and tests fused all the understudies of Universities all around Pakistan yet generally Karachi in light of the fact that a huge bit of the models or individuals in my exploration has a spot with different colleges of Karachi. On the far edge, the people who have a spot with colleges of different regions of Pakistan are relatively few.


Research Design and Data Analysis

The exploration configuration alludes to the overall strategy that you choose to consolidate the different fragments of the examination in a wise and sound way, along these lines, promising you will effectively address the assessment issue; it includes the arrangement for the grouping, assessment, and assessment of information. So I have chosen topical exploration which is in a general sense a methodology for dismembering emotional data. It is ordinarily applied to plenty of compositions, for instance, talk with records. The expert eagerly reviews the data to recognize fundamental subjects – topics, contemplations, and instances of inferring that surface more than once.

 

Ethical Issues  

Investigation ethics are the moral principles that control how specialists accomplish their work. There is a grouping issue so I have maintained a strategic distance from possible danger to ensure the protection of the responder's notion between the responder and myself with no solidifying and incorporation of any third individual and I should assume liability to ensure the straightforwardness of data or real factors to be presented in research examination. Another issue which arises is valued so I have done all assessment with nonpartisanship and with nobody-sided lead.


Summary

All things considered, this part is about what procedures and techniques I have decided on for this assessment and I have picked an emotional approach to manage relevant examination and to assemble data by survey methodology to present open completed requests from my particular investigation populace, and tests are included just understudies packing in colleges a to choose their perspective as for the issues faced while applying for jobs in the telecom market. At last, hopes to assemble data according to review and to analyze it by applying an unequivocal investigation plan so I have picked effective assessment to build up such them and to parcel by survey requests under these points and detachment data or responses according to that particular subject so it's easy to explore and choose key elements. In end, there are good issues that may bother any examiner while doing explore so I have referred to those I had taken care of by ensuring such neutralization to beat them.

 

Chap # 04: Results

Data Analysis

It is the most fundamental part of any investigation. Data examination summarizes assembled data. It incorporates the comprehension of data amassed utilizing logical and insightful deduction to choose models, associations, or patterns. The topical examination is one of the most generally perceived sorts of assessment inside abstract investigation. It stresses recognizing, exploring, and decoding instances of hugeness inside emotional data.

 


Questionnaire

•      What is the scope of telecommunication engineering?

•      Why does telecommunication engineering have fewer jobs?

•      If there are fewer jobs then how to survive in the telecom market?

•      Which course is best for telecom engineers and what should include for the betterment?

•      If telecommunication is the branch of electrical engineering, then why we need to study telecom?

•      What would you like to suggest to other universities after getting the degree in BE in telecom?

 

Fresh Graduates Problems

Question 1

What is the scope of telecommunication engineering?

This question is related to the field of telecommunication engineering and its scope in the telecom market. I got many responses in which some responders said that:

“There’s a wide scope of telecommunication”


Question 2

Why does telecommunication engineering have fewer jobs?

This question is about analyzing the reasons that why there are few jobs in the telecom market. I got many responses in which responder said that:

“Increasing number of graduates per year” 


Question 3

If there are fewer jobs then how do survive in the telecom market?

This question is about how to survive in the telecom market. as I got many responses in which responder said that:

“Enhance your skills”

It means that we should focus on practical work as well as theory.


Question 4

Which course is best for telecom engineers and what to include for the betterment?

This question is about the courses which can make a great impact on telecommunication. I got responses in which the responder said that:

“Advance certification make a great impact”

There are many different courses in the field of telecommunication that can be used for the betterment like Artificial intelligence, the internet of things, big data, and other courses.

Question 5

If telecommunication is the branch of electrical engineering, then why we need to study telecom?

This question is about the importance of telecommunication engineering. I got many responses in which responder said that:

“Covering of vast areas”

It means that the responsibility of telecom engineers is to provide high data rates and much other stuff like satellite communication, mobile communication, and data networking.


Question 6

What would you like to suggest to other universities after getting the degree of BE in telecom?

This question is about the suggestion of telecom fresh graduates. I got many responses in which responder said that:

“Curriculum should be advanced”

This means that universities must need to advance their curriculum so that students can get benefits.


Chap # 05: Discussion 

Discussion

After finishing our information investigation we have a total example or information appropriate to our populace test. The greater part of the reactions got to have a place with the understudies who are concentrating in various colleges in Karachi and other districts of Pakistan. So we may call it explicit exploration identified with issues faced by university students after getting pass out in the field of telecommunication engineering by analyzing questionnaire we extracted the most important thing which was common between most of the responders which were their favor on the behalf of including advance courses and get certificates so that it might help for the betterment of students when applying for jobs.


Summary

As I have made the research on those problems faced by the fresh graduates of telecommunication in the field of the telecom market. A questionnaire is prepared by me which is depends on 6 to 8 questions. So that I can get responses from many students on behalf of this issue and try to find out that how can we overcome this problem. 

 



CONCLUSION

Recommendation

After finishing the information examination the main stage towards steps to conquer these issues is to take suggestions from your example populace to know their sentiments about settling such issue and to be in the dynamic stage so we took proposals from our example populace. Following are the different opinions:

 

•      Universities should advance the curriculum for the betterment of students. 

 

 

•      Students must be able to get different certifications.

 

 

•      Most of the time, GPA doesn’t matter so it’s better to focus on practical work as well.  


 

•      Students should enhance their skills so that it can help them while applying for jobs.

 


Application

If we talk about the advancement of the curriculum so it’s quite difficult practically because universities are not self-governing in such decisions since they are controlled by Higher Education Commission and other relating specialists or authorities for example Pakistan Engineering Council so you need to take all authorities in favor to execute your requests. 

To apply such proposals on the ground is a very troublesome errand since it's anything but difficult to recommend something however on useful grounds there are numerous angles and obstacles you need to pass on. 

Limitations

The limitation of examination is those traits of plan or framework that influenced or affected the comprehension of the disclosures from your investigation. So I may confine my exploration to just University understudies who are already passed out, in any case on the off chance that I incorporated all the degrees of understudies it's very hard to lead a survey and to gather information and to examine it. On the other hand, I took legitimate check and equilibrium on such responders who just gave reactions for entertainment only and aren't relating with my example populace. It's truly hard to lead a research investigation in such a brief period so an appropriate timetable must be ready for various periods of exploration.